Boarding School and Land Allotment Eras 1879-1933

1897

President Grover Cleveland sends new U.S. minister to Hawai’i to restore Queen Lili’uokalani to the throne

Grover Cleveland; U.S. National Archives and Records Administration
Grover Cleveland; U.S. National Archives and Records Administration

Recognizing the 1887 constitution, President Cleveland demands that the Queen be restored to the throne. However, Dole and his cronies refuse to step aside and instead proclaim the independent Republic of Hawai’i (Trask, 1999).

Native Resistance